9. Municipal Rotomite
Application, Decatur, Arkansas. Serving the Municipal
Water/Wastewater Industry, the Town of Decatur, Ark., is using a self-propelled
dredging system as part of a new biosilids management program designed to
reduce the cost of sludge disposal and increase solids detention time in-plant.
While less than 1,000 people live in Decatur, the town's
wastewater treatment plant handles flow equivalent to a population of
40,000. The primary contributor to these flows is a poultry processing plant. Over
the Last several years, the town's Utility Manger, Rick McClain, had been
laying the groundwork for planned land application of Class B biosolids. Until
early 1996, Decatur had contracted for the removal of pond wastes, which were
dredged up by a private form and hauled away for land application.
The total
throughout of Decatur’s plant is 2 million gallons per day. The plant accepts
combined storm and sanitary flows, as well as the industrial processing
wastes of its primary customer. While certain types of trash and solids are
more prevalent during storm water events, the plant typically handles high
amounts of solids due to the industrial nature of poultry waste.
To remove trash
and large solids, flows are screened as they enter the plant. Material then
goes through another four-stage process including a primary lagoon where
settling occurs, an activated aeration cell, then a second lagoon (polishing
pond), ending in a sludge handling pond from which the biosolids are extracted.
The town also had two equalization ponds and a waste holding pond.
The city's goal
was to land apply an estimated 1 million gallons of biosolids each summer. To
accomplish this, the town needed a means to produce consistent solids flow from
the final sludge-handling pond.
In early 1996,
Decatur purchased a Rotomite dredge from SRS Crisafulli. The dredge is equipped
with an auger/cutterhead and is capable of transferring approximately 800 to
1,000 gallons per minute of biosolids with its 6 inch J-Series sludge pump. The
ponds are lined with clay, so Decatur elected to have the dredge fitted with a
depth indicator which enables the operator to control the depth of the dredge
cut.
The dredge is
used to help keep all the town's lagoons cleaned out. Biosolids are dredges up
for land disposal only about once a quarter, but the dredge is used about once
a week on the other ponds. An outboard hydraulically controlled steering
propels the dredge. It doesn't need a cabling traverse system. The town uses a
crane to move the 12,000 pound dredge from pond to pond.
When pumping
from the final sludge-handling pond, the dredge pumps the biosolids ashore
through a floating 8-inch discharge line. With an experienced operator, the
dredging operation can produce a consistent percentage of solids at the
shoreline. It is not uncommon for the equipment to produce sludge of up to 10
percent solids by weight, or 60 to 80 percent solids by volume.
At the
shoreline, the biosolids are fed to a waiting truck, from which they are
land applied (surface spread) on nearby farms. One truck equipped with a vacuum
pump is used in the operation. There is no surge tank at the shoreline; rather,
any overflow is contained and returned to the pond.
Decatur expected
to save approximately $50,000 a year with a fully operational biosolids
management plan."
The 27-foot long and eight foot wide dredge is powered by a 180
HP Isuzu diesel engine. The dredge is designed to be operated by one person, but
can carry two people safely. It can excavate to a depth of 15-feet and at
a speed of up to 10-feet per minute.